Ken Lord, whose doctoral supervisor was the Chebyshev technology wizard Charles Clenshaw, has explored functions of the form
$$ f(x) = T_m(x) + T_{m+1}(x) + \cdots + T_n(x), $$
where $T_k$ is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree $k$, as challenging functions for minimax approximation by polynomials of lower order. We can construct such functions in a single Chebfun command:
fmn = @(m,n) sum(chebpoly(m:n),2);
For example, here we plot f(30,40)
and its best approximation of degree $29$:
LW = 'linewidth'; FS = 'fontsize'; fs = 14; tic, m = 30; n = 40; f = fmn(m,n); subplot(2,2,1), plot(f,LW,1) grid on, title('f(30,40)',FS,fs) subplot(2,2,2), plot(f,'interval',[.8,1],LW,1.6) grid on, title('closeup',FS,fs) p = remez(f,m-1); err = f-p; subplot(2,2,3), plot(err,'r',LW,1.2) grid on, title('f - p',FS,fs) subplot(2,2,4), plot(err{.8,1},'r',LW,1.6) grid on, title('closeup',FS,fs), toc
Elapsed time is 2.744878 seconds.
Here are f(200,220)
and its best approximation of degree $199$:
tic, m = 200; n = 220; f = fmn(m,n); subplot(2,2,1), plot(f,LW,1) grid on, title('f(200,220)',FS,fs) subplot(2,2,2), plot(f{.995,1},LW,1.6) grid on, title('closeup',FS,fs), xlim([.995 1]) p = remez(f,m-1); err = f-p; subplot(2,2,3), plot(err,'r',LW,1) grid on, title('f - p',FS,fs) subplot(2,2,4), plot(err{.995,1},'r',LW,1.6) grid on, title('closeup',FS,fs), xlim([.995 1]), toc
Elapsed time is 1.239600 seconds.